Nanobes, which were invented over many years research at Brooks AFB, San Antonio, Texas, (DALM, an essential component of Nanobes, first accidentally synthesized March 1, 1988) with roots before that at the Departments of Biochemistry and Microbiology at Texas Tech Health Sciences Center, Medical School, from 1977 to 1981, culminated with the co-invention of an extension of Chemically Programmable Immunity invented by the Nobel Laureate Dr Kary Mullis (American biochemist. who, in recognition of his invention of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique, shared the 1993 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Michael Smith) Both our experiences as chemists (mine with a PhD in biochemistry) made this approach a reality in biomedical applications. My veterinary medicine (DVM) and microbiological (PhD) training facilitated the medical applications. Let me first lay the foundation for the final product of our efforts, quantum theory. What is quantum mechanics or theory? The probability of finding a subatomic particle within a space or determining the velocity of the same particle of a known mass within the same space but not both at the same time, as defined by Johnathan L Kiel. This oversimplified description will suffice to introduce the basic science and subsequent basic research roots of the applied science. It was first described in my book Type B Cytochromes: Sensors and Switches (CRC Press, 1995) and then to completion in Nanowarfare, third book of The Black Dragon Trilogy (Amazon eBooks, 2018). The best description of this journey is summed up as follows:
“I learned that diffusion and Brownian motion, as described by Einstein, swept out volumes and brought about interactions some of which resulted in chemical reactions which were determined in part by the cross sections of the molecules and then by the respective kinetic energies they retained in a population. His description of these interactions actually proved molecules and atoms were in fact real entities and not just mathematical notions. For me, this approach showed that for particles larger than molecules and representing a phase interface, as between enzymes or reactive molecules immobilized on a solid surface interacting with other molecules in solution, surface area is a dominant factor in determining the kinetics of interaction. Therefore, a smaller and smaller particle, short of a molecule or atom, such as a nanoparticle, becomes more and more reactive based on the total surface area generated by the division into such particles. Second, my inspiration from his work on the photoelectric effect and the Quantum Theory to which it led, led me to understand the quantum effects seen in DALM, even to the point that a micro to nano particle could demonstrate its own unique quantum effects beyond those of the electrons of atoms and molecules. The DALM polymers, in nanoparticle form, even demonstrated Einstein’s quantization of heat capacity. The culmination of these two aspects, inspired by Einstein’s work, over the course of my scientific career and investigations, led me not to a dead end but to the total concept of Nanobes. They have become a bridge between classical and quantum physics with accompanying chemistry imposed on biology.”— The Black Dragon Trilogy by JOHNATHAN KIEL
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Demonstration of quantum effects in the polymer DALM which composes Nanobes: “how far apart the electron pair is spread by being trapped in or out of plane rings, they can interact and re-admit light at a later time as long as nothing affects their states in the meantime. This has led to the observation of the amazing ability of DALM to remember what it has been exposed to and to store energy. If that energy is stored and released suddenly, such as with a high energy microwave pulse, then an explosive reaction occurs in the DALM solution compressing gas bubbles of carbon dioxide, nitrogen and oxygen by the accompanying shock wave and producing plasma gas (ionized gas) which glows and even emerges to the surface of the solution where, in the presence of the strong electric field of the microwaves, is discharged in a spectacular demonstration of lightning in a bottle,”— The Black Dragon Trilogy by JOHNATHAN KIEL
https://a.co/5jZ4kha
Global Biosurveillance 